{"id":1454,"date":"2015-07-25T15:11:10","date_gmt":"2015-07-25T07:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:82\/index.php\/2015\/07\/25\/1199\/"},"modified":"2015-07-25T15:11:10","modified_gmt":"2015-07-25T07:11:10","slug":"1199","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/?p=1454","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee31900-2000\uff08\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<table id=\"table1\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"348\" align=\"center\" height=\"112\" style=\"width: 348px; height: 112px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\" width=\"117\" style=\"text-align: center; word-break: break-all\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" onload=\"ResizeImage(this,0)\" style=\"border-right-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; height: auto; border-left-width: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/upload\/20150725-5.gif\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>Z96\u00b72150725\u00b71199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e08\u6c38\u521a \u90b9\u660e \u4e3b\u7f16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>2009\u5e7410\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong>\u539f\u4ef777.00\u5143\u73b0\u4ef723.00\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>ISBN\uff1a<\/strong>9787506350808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u9875\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>802\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr size=\"1\" color=\"#cccccc\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7248\u97e9\u6218\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4ea4\u6218\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u79d8\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7248\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5174\u8870\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u897f\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee31900\uff5e2000\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u56f4\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u504f\u89c1\u8fd8\u662f\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u8fd8\u662f\u8bef\u8bfb\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002100\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c25\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5386\u65f68\u5e74\uff0c6\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u7f16\u5c31\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" color=\"#cccccc\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font: medium Simsun; white-space: normal; o&#114;phans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px\"><strong><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"\"><a target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51,51,51); text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/3385.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u5149\u201d<\/a><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font color=\"#000000\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u94c5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; \u2014\u2014<a target=\"_blank\" tip=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/article.asp?id=1199\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u6e83\u8d251948-1949\u5e74\u300b<\/a><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u5df2\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u50cf\u706b\u5c71\u7194\u5ca9\u4e00\u6837\u56db\u5904\u8513\u5ef6\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u5c48\u670d\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c1948-1949\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u5171\u4eba\u7269\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u4e0e\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u8bd7\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5c40\u52bf\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4e22\u5931\u592a\u539f\u540e\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u8fd1100\u4e07\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4ece400\u82f1\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d8c\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5927\u578b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6f6e\u6c34\u6a2a\u626b\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u9635\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u57284\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u4e0b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd110\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u7ea2\u8272\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">1949\u5e74\uff0c4\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a400\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201c\u62ff\u4e0b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd110\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u77ac\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5386\u53f2\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u8bb0\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u964c\u751f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u56de\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u56f4\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd9\u6247\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u91cc\uff0c\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6216\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u5907\u3002\u201d\u4f4e\u4f30\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u201d\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f1900\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u843d\u540e\u611a\u6627\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519b\u9600\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u3001\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5e1d\u5236\u3001\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u3001\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9057\u843d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u2026\u2026\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5965\u8fd0\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u51fa\u53d1\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u822c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u4fef\u89c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u6247\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7fa4\u6240\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6253\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u5947\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u91cf\u548c\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5417\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e26\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u5173\u4e0a\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5df2\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u91cf\u3001\u597d\u5947\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u56de\u671b\u548c\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u9006\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6253\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5207\u5272\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u9762\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u590d\u6742\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u9762\u4e2d\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u57281930-1934\u5e74\u201c\u767b\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u848b\u5b8b\u738b\u671d\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u662f\u4e2a\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u800c\u53c8\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u81ea1926\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d\u800c\u57281939\u5e74\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u767e\u6001\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u90a3\u6837\u96c6\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5723\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u4eba\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u632b\u6298\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u9000\u7f29\u6216\u53db\u53d8\u3002\u201d1945-1946\u5e74\u201c\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u201c20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u503e\u5168\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\u548c\u53f9\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u628a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u7531\u63a8\u7ffb\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5b59\u9038\u4ed9\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u665a\u8f88\u5bf9\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e0a\u53f0\u3001\u6297\u6218\u3001\u5185\u6218\u3001\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u72c2\u70ed\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u88ab\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\uff1a1926\u5e74\u653b\u9677\u5317\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u5e05\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u8001\u864e\u7684\u70ed\u8840\uff0c\u5f53\u6625\u836f\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u672b\u4e16\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u662f\u9893\u5e9f\u65e0\u5ea6\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4e00\u8bf4\u51fa&amp;lsquo;\u780d\u6389\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b50\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5934&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u670d\u670d\u5e16\u5e16\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u5927\u5e05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u5149\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u4e0b\u988c\u900f\u7740\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u7626\u524a\u7684\u9762\u988a\u6ee1\u662f\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6797\u68ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u68ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u68ee\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u667a\u82e5\u611a\u201d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed611\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7518\u5fc3\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u4e89\u593a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u5f6a\u65e0\u7591\u62e5\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a22\u5c81\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5954\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u8033\u6735\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5e7481\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66fe\u7ecf\u5076\u7136\u62ff\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u529b\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u201c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8005&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6240\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u4e61\u6751\u96c6\u4f1a\u8005&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u6069\u00b7\u62c9\u4e01\u6469\u5c14\u6240\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u94c1\u6258\uff08\u5982\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6240\u6307\u671b\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8def\u9014\u7ecf\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u591a\u534a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728&amp;lsquo;\u51c0\u5316&amp;rsquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u2026\u2026\u201d\u800c\u5f531979\u5e74\u6bdb\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u8235\u624b\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5217\u5b81\u624d\u582a\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d77\u79f0\u4e3a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u300220\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8f89\u714c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d62\u5f31\u3001\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5272\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u8303\uff1a\u201c \u4ece1949\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u81f3\u4eca\u5df220\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u62d2\u7edd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u91cd\u65b0\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u6bdb\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u201d \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u601d\u8def\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u524a\u5f31\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5feb\u5feb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u643a\u2026\u2026\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u6218\u6597\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u53cb\u597d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u5b83\u5f00\u6218\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u800c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u3001\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c1952-1954\u5e74\u662f\u201c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9635\u75db\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b54\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u662f\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8981\u4ee5\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u50cf\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd&amp;rsquo;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u82cf\u80541929\u5e74\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u8981&amp;lsquo;\u8d4c\u4e00\u8d4c&amp;rsquo;\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u4e0e\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u76841957\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86&amp;lsquo;\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&amp;lsquo;\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u6dee\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u957f\u51fa\u679d\u82bd\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab&amp;lsquo;\u6574\u98ce&amp;rsquo;\u8fd0\u52a8\u9504\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u76841959\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4f34\u968f&amp;lsquo;\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u30021959\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f102%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5374\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5377\u5fc3\u83dc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7ed9\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u80a5\u7682\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7ed9\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u7cd6\u914d\u7ed9\u91cf\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u81f3\u6bcf\u4eba\u4ec5\u534a\u78c5\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u732a\u8089\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u4f7f\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u98d8\u626c\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7406\u667a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n&amp;nbsp;<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\uff0c\u6709\u504f\u9887\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u300a\u5149\u8363\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\u7684\u8f91\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u8def\u724c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u8def\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u6709\u9650\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e00\u5171\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11500\u4e07\u5b57\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7b4950\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u8001\u724c\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u665a\u6e05\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u5b87\u3002\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u8d58\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f91\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u7559\u4e0b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u7f16\u5e74\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u7f00\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b58\u5f55\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5220\u8282\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7aa5\u89c1\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u6298\u8eab\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u654f\u611f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c1900-2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u300a\u767b\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u848b\u5b8b\u738b\u671d1930-1934\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece1930\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c1900-1930\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u5e27\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5927\u62a5\u6069\u5ef6\u5bff\u5bfa\u30011871 -1872\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6ee1\u65cf\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6709\u5e7f\u5dde\u8857\u5934\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u62c9\u6d0b\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u665a\u6e05\u65e7\u81e3\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u4e0e\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u67091872\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u91d1\u9675\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5c40\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c1900-1929\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u753b\u4f20\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u8c61\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a00\u89c1\u800c\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6982\u62ec20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u59cb\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u800c\u5206\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u518c\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u518c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51d1\u8db3\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5206\u6210ABC\u4e09\u8f91\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4e5f\u5206\u6210AB\u4e24\u8f91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5206\u5217\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u5149\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5b9e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6253\u91cf\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u5149\u76f8\u78b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4e5f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<table id=\"table1\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"348\" align=\"center\" height=\"112\" style=\"width: 348px; height: 112px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\" width=\"117\" style=\"text-align: center; word-break: break-all\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" onload=\"ResizeImage(this,0)\" style=\"border-right-width: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-top-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; height: auto; border-left-width: 0px\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/upload\/20150725-5.gif\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>Z96\u00b72150725\u00b71199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e08\u6c38\u521a \u90b9\u660e \u4e3b\u7f16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>2009\u5e7410\u6708\u7b2c1\u7248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong>\u539f\u4ef777.00\u5143\u73b0\u4ef723.00\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>ISBN\uff1a<\/strong>9787506350808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left; word-break: break-all\"><strong>\u9875\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>802\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr size=\"1\" color=\"#cccccc\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7248\u97e9\u6218\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4ea4\u6218\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u7248\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u79d8\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7248\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5174\u8870\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u897f\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee31900\uff5e2000\u300b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u56f4\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u504f\u89c1\u8fd8\u662f\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u8fd8\u662f\u8bef\u8bfb\uff1f\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002100\u4e07\u5b57\uff0c25\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5386\u65f68\u5e74\uff0c6\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u7f16\u5c31\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr size=\"1\" color=\"#cccccc\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; border-collapse: separate; font: medium Simsun; white-space: normal; o&#114;phans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: rgb(0,0,0); word-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 18px; font-family: Tahoma, Arial; font-size: 12px\"><strong><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"\"><a target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51,51,51); text-decoration: none\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/3385.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u5149\u201d<\/a><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font color=\"#000000\"><font face=\"Tahoma\"><font color=\"#000000\">\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u94c5\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<br \/>\n&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; \u2014\u2014<a target=\"_blank\" tip=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/article.asp?id=1199\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u6e83\u8d251948-1949\u5e74\u300b<\/a><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u5df2\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u50cf\u706b\u5c71\u7194\u5ca9\u4e00\u6837\u56db\u5904\u8513\u5ef6\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u5411\u654c\u4eba\u5c48\u670d\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c1948-1949\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u9632\u5b88\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u80dc\u5229\u548c\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5c06\u519b\u201d\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6709\u56fd\u5171\u4eba\u7269\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u4e0e\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u8bd7\u7684\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5c40\u52bf\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4e22\u5931\u592a\u539f\u540e\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u64a4\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u8fd1100\u4e07\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4ece400\u82f1\u91cc\u957f\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d8c\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5927\u578b\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6f6e\u6c34\u6a2a\u626b\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u9635\u5730\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u57284\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u4e0b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd110\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u7ea2\u8272\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">1949\u5e74\uff0c4\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6162\u6162\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a400\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u88ab\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201c\u62ff\u4e0b\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8fd110\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u89c2\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u77ac\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e\u5386\u53f2\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u8bb0\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u964c\u751f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u56de\u671b\u751a\u81f3\u56f4\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u5728\u8fd9\u6247\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u91cc\uff0c\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u91cc\u6240\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7ad9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6216\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u6d3e\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u5907\u3002\u201d\u4f4e\u4f30\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u201d\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u201d\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f1900\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f2000\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u843d\u540e\u611a\u6627\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u519b\u9600\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u3001\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u3001\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5e1d\u5236\u3001\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u3001\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u3001\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9057\u843d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u2026\u2026\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u5965\u8fd0\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u51fa\u53d1\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u822c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u4fef\u89c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u6247\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7684\u80cc\u5f71\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u6ce8\u89c6\uff0c\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7fa4\u6240\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6253\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u5947\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6253\u91cf\u548c\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5417\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e26\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u5173\u4e0a\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u5df2\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u91cf\u3001\u597d\u5947\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u56de\u671b\u548c\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u9006\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6253\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8def\u5f84\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u5207\u5272\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u9762\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u590d\u6742\u3001\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e1948\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5728\u591a\u9762\u4e2d\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u57281930-1934\u5e74\u201c\u767b\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u848b\u5b8b\u738b\u671d\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u662f\u4e2a\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u800c\u53c8\u53cd\u590d\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u81ea1926\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u201d\u800c\u57281939\u5e74\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u767e\u6001\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u90a3\u6837\u96c6\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5723\u4eba\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u4eba\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u632b\u6298\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u9000\u7f29\u6216\u53db\u53d8\u3002\u201d1945-1946\u5e74\u201c\u5728\u80dc\u5229\u4e0e\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u201c20\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6e29\u6587\u5c14\u96c5\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u503e\u5168\u529b\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\u548c\u53f9\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u628a\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u7531\u63a8\u7ffb\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5b59\u9038\u4ed9\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u665a\u8f88\u5bf9\u957f\u8f88\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4e0a\u53f0\u3001\u6297\u6218\u3001\u5185\u6218\u3001\u6e83\u8d25\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u72c2\u70ed\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u88ab\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\uff1a1926\u5e74\u653b\u9677\u5317\u5e73\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u5e05\u559c\u6b22\u559d\u8001\u864e\u7684\u70ed\u8840\uff0c\u5f53\u6625\u836f\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u672b\u4e16\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u662f\u9893\u5e9f\u65e0\u5ea6\u7684\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4e00\u8bf4\u51fa&amp;lsquo;\u780d\u6389\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b50\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5934&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff09\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u670d\u670d\u5e16\u5e16\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u7684\u8bc4\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u5927\u5e05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u519b\u9600\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u5149\u5fe7\u90c1\u3001\u4e0b\u988c\u900f\u7740\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u7626\u524a\u7684\u9762\u988a\u6ee1\u662f\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u5f97\u610f\u95e8\u751f\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6797\u68ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u68ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u68ee\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u201c\u5927\u667a\u82e5\u611a\u201d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed611\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7518\u5fc3\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u4e89\u593a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6797\u5f6a\u65e0\u7591\u62e5\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u6821\u957f\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a22\u5c81\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6295\u5954\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65e9\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u8033\u6735\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u529b\u3002\u4eca\u5e7481\u5c81\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66fe\u7ecf\u5076\u7136\u62ff\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u542c\u529b\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6240\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u201c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8005&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6240\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u4e61\u6751\u96c6\u4f1a\u8005&amp;rsquo;\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u6069\u00b7\u62c9\u4e01\u6469\u5c14\u6240\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e0d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u94c1\u6258\uff08\u5982\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6240\u6307\u671b\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3002\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u8def\u9014\u7ecf\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u591a\u534a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u775b\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728&amp;lsquo;\u51c0\u5316&amp;rsquo;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u2026\u2026\u201d\u800c\u5f531979\u5e74\u6bdb\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u8235\u624b\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff1a\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5217\u5b81\u624d\u582a\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u8d77\u79f0\u4e3a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u300220\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8f89\u714c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8d62\u5f31\u3001\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5272\u636e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u768420\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u8303\uff1a\u201c \u4ece1949\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u81f3\u4eca\u5df220\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u62d2\u7edd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\u91cd\u65b0\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u6bdb\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u5728\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u91cc\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u201d \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u601d\u8def\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5236\u9020\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u524a\u5f31\u4e1c\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u70ed\u5207\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5feb\u5feb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u6837\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e1c\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u643a\u2026\u2026\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u6218\u65e0\u4e0d\u80dc\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7687\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u6597\u4e0b\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u6218\u6597\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bf8\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u897f\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u653f\u7b56\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u53cb\u597d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u5b83\u5f00\u6218\u3002\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u800c\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u768420\u591a\u5e74\u201c\u56f4\u89c2\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u3001\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u3001\u6d6e\u5938\u98ce\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c1952-1954\u5e74\u662f\u201c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9635\u75db\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7b54\u6848\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u662f\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a3\u52bf\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4eec\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8981\u4ee5\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a&amp;lsquo;\u50cf\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u6837\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd&amp;rsquo;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u82cf\u80541929\u5e74\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8981\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4f9d\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u52a8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u8981&amp;lsquo;\u8d4c\u4e00\u8d4c&amp;rsquo;\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u591a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u4e0e\u6574\u98ce\u8fd0\u52a8\u76841957\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86&amp;lsquo;\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230&amp;lsquo;\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u53d1\u6dee\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ca1\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u957f\u51fa\u679d\u82bd\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab&amp;lsquo;\u6574\u98ce&amp;rsquo;\u8fd0\u52a8\u9504\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u76841959\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4f34\u968f&amp;lsquo;\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb&amp;rsquo;\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u30021959\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f102%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5374\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5377\u5fc3\u83dc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7ed9\u5355\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u80a5\u7682\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u914d\u7ed9\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u7cd6\u914d\u7ed9\u91cf\u88ab\u524a\u51cf\u81f3\u6bcf\u4eba\u4ec5\u534a\u78c5\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u732a\u8089\u3002\u201d\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u573a\u5669\u68a6\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u4f7f\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u98d8\u626c\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7406\u667a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n&amp;nbsp;<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\uff0c\u6709\u504f\u9887\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u300a\u5149\u8363\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u300b\u7684\u8f91\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ff7\u5931\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u8def\u724c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6307\u8def\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u6709\u9650\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u6247\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a\u4e00\u5171\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11500\u4e07\u5b57\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u7b4950\u591a\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u8001\u724c\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u665a\u6e05\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u7bc7\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u4e07\u5b87\u3002\u201d\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6709\u8d58\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u8c29\u9a82\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f91\u5f55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u7559\u4e0b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u7f16\u5e74\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fde\u7f00\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5b58\u5f55\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u6392\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5220\u8282\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7aa5\u89c1\u95e8\u5185\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u6298\u8eab\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u654f\u611f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c1900-2000\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u662f\u300a\u767b\u4e0a\u5b9d\u5ea7\u7684\u848b\u5b8b\u738b\u671d1930-1934\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ece1930\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c1900-1930\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u5219\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u5e27\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5927\u62a5\u6069\u5ef6\u5bff\u5bfa\u30011871 -1872\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u6ee1\u65cf\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u6709\u5e7f\u5dde\u8857\u5934\u8d4c\u535a\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5934\u62c9\u6d0b\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u665a\u6e05\u65e7\u81e3\u7684\u5ead\u9662\u4e0e\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u67091872\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u91d1\u9675\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u5c40\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u201c1900-1929\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u753b\u4f20\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u8c61\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a00\u89c1\u800c\u73cd\u8d35\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6982\u62ec20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u59cb\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u800c\u5206\u6210\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u518c\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u518c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u51d1\u8db3\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5acc\u7591\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5206\u6210ABC\u4e09\u8f91\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4e5f\u5206\u6210AB\u4e24\u8f91\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u5206\u5217\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5948\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u5149\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u5b9e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e92\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6253\u91cf\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u8bc4\u8ff0\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u5149\u76f8\u78b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4e5f\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u88ab\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[2278],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}