{"id":814,"date":"2009-10-17T11:38:41","date_gmt":"2009-10-17T03:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:82\/index.php\/2009\/10\/17\/767\/"},"modified":"2022-08-22T16:36:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T08:36:27","slug":"767","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/?p=814","title":{"rendered":"\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20"},"content":{"rendered":"<table id=\"table1\" style=\"width: 348px; height: 112px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"348\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" rowspan=\"6\" width=\"117\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3361\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/202282216369.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"104\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/download.asp?id=754\" alt=\"\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>Z24\u00b72091017\u00b70767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa \u7b14\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>2009\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong>32.00\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\" width=\"225\"><strong>\u9875\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>291\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr style=\"height: 1px;\" size=\"1\" 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style=\"height: 1px;\" size=\"1\" \/>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/472.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u65af\u8bfa\u5370\u8c61\u8bb0 <\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u65e0\u654c\u201d\u662f\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u8001\u5bb6\u5c06\u88ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/469.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0099cc;\">\u62c6\u8fc1\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u521b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u535a\u5ba2<\/span><\/a>\u540e\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u60f3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u5f20\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5728\u573a\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7530\u5730\u3001\u623f\u820d\u3001\u5c71\u5ce6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6751\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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#0099cc;\">\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u4f20\u201d<\/span>\u65f6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6<span style=\"color: #0099cc;\">\u8bde\u8fb0116\u5468\u5e74<\/span>\u7684\u524d18\u5929\uff08\u53732009\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u628a\u8fd9\u672c\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u770b\u5b8c\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u987d\u5b8c\u6574\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5411\u65af\u8bfa\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ece1893\u51fa\u751f\u81f31936\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u957f\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u5f97\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u6ee1\u3001\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u957f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5217\u8868\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u5fc6\u4f7f\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u8ff0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ee51936\u5e74\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u591a\u821b\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7247\u8a00\u53ea\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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left;\">\u81ea\u4f20\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u548c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u5173\uff1a1936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c<span style=\"color: #0099cc;\">\u65af\u8bfa<\/span>\u5192\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u7ecf\u897f\u5b89\u524d\u5f80\u9655\u5317\u82cf\u533a\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u5230\u8fb9\u533a\u5404\u5730\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5199\u6210\u9a70\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684<span style=\"color: #0099cc;\">\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b(\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b)<\/span>\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6765\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u4f20\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1f\u65af\u8bfa\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u6211\u201d\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ec5\u51ed\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u5e73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u8bfa\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u810a\u6881\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5357\u2026\u2026\u201d\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4efd\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65af\u8bfa\u7ad6\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\uff1a1937\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u987a\u5229\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9996\u53701\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u540e\u518d\u7248\u65f6\u5370\u52376\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u53d1\u5f80\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u3001\u5b89\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u7b4915\u4e2a\u5206\u53d1\u884c\u6240\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u4e66\u5c40\u4ee3\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u5192\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65af\u8bfa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c08\u957f\u5f81\u3001\u8c08\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8c08\u515a\u3001\u8c08\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u663e\u7136\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u4e66\u5199<span style=\"color: #0099cc;\">\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/span>\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u5bb6\u53e4\u6717\u58eb\uff08Fustel de Coulanges\uff09\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u79bb\u6211\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u5165\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u6837\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u53eb\u5230\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u672c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6d77\u5c14(Pieter Geyl, 1877-1966)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5c3d\u529b\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<table id=\"table1\" height=\"112\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"348\" align=\"center\" border=\"0\" style=\"width: 348px; height: 112px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"117\" rowspan=\"6\" style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/download.asp?id=754\" \/><\/td>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>Z24\u00b72091017\u00b70767<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c \u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa \u7b14\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>2009\u5e741\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff1a<\/strong>32.00\u5143<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"225\" style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>\u9875\u6570\uff1a<\/strong>291\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr color=\"#cccccc\" size=\"1\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n<p>\u201c100\u4f4d\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4f5c\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6a21\u8303\u201d\uff0c2009\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u534a\u9aa8\u7070\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u5317\u5927\u672a\u540d\u6e56\u7554\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u8912\u626c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u624d\u662f\u5bf9\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8270\u96be\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u6bdb\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a1937\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u4f20\u201d\uff0c1936\u5e74\u65af\u8bfa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u52a8\u5411\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u5357\u3002 <\/p>\n<hr color=\"#cccccc\" size=\"1\" style=\"height: 1px\" \/>\n<strong><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/472.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><font color=\"#333333\">\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff1a\u65af\u8bfa\u5370\u8c61\u8bb0 <\/font><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"fck_dom_range_temp_1305514296750_37\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u201c\u4ec1\u8005\u65e0\u654c\u201d\u662f\u6211\u9ad8\u4e2d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e86\u8001\u5bb6\u5c06\u88ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/469.html\" target=\"_blank\" tip=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><font color=\"#0099cc\">\u62c6\u8fc1\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u521b\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u535a\u5ba2<\/font><\/a>\u540e\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u95ee\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u60f3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u51e0\u5f20\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5728\u573a\u5fc3\u60c5\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7530\u5730\u3001\u623f\u820d\u3001\u5c71\u5ce6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6751\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7528\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u610f\u601d\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u529b\u6452\u9664\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4e0e\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7559\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u754c\u5b9a\u4f7f\u6211\u5728<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/blog\/post\/414.html\" target=\"_blank\" tip=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><font color=\"#0099cc\">\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b<\/font><\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u672c<font color=\"#0099cc\">\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u81ea\u4f20\u201d<\/font>\u65f6\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6<font 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style=\"text-align: left\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u5192\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65af\u8bfa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u603b\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8c08\u957f\u5f81\u3001\u8c08\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8c08\u515a\u3001\u8c08\u666e\u901a\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u663e\u7136\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u4e66\u5199<font color=\"#0099cc\">\u300a\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b<\/font>\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u5bb6\u53e4\u6717\u58eb\uff08Fustel de Coulanges\uff09\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd8\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u79bb\u6211\u5f88\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u5165\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e00\u6837\u60ca\u5f02\u5730\u53eb\u5230\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u672c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6d77\u5c14(Pieter Geyl, 1877-1966)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5c3d\u529b\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[1517,698,1516],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/814\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.qh505.com\/book\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}